Making Time Code by Denise Harrison |
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Ditch the 35mm.
Nix post-production edit. Lose the linear, 86 the word “cut,” and go
digital, very digital for 93 minutes straight per take. Congratulations,
you just broke as many filmmaking traditions as possible in one project.
How very, very Mike Figgis of you. Why, it’s downright
dizzying! So, let’s look at one piece at a time. We have four main characters played by Stellan Skarsgård (Good Will Hunting, Breaking the Waves), Saffron Burrows (The
In this black comedy thriller, the four stories unfold in real time, sometimes intertwining. Figgis got the idea when filming a split screen portion of
Miss Julie and his imagination got out of control. “I thought the
split screen was really cool, so I started thinking about the idea of
shooting three screens and then four,” says Figgis, who, as a composer
credited with at least seven films, is accustomed to thinking in multiple
melody lines. “You see, parallel action and synchronicity have always
been obsessions of mine. I began diagramming out how it might work using
flow charts. Eventually, I came up with a system of writing the structure
of the script on music paper, using bar lines to indicate minutes, which
is what we ended up using.”
There was no script,
only the music paper, maps and charts. Each morning, the 28 actors synchronized
digital watches and at the end of each day, they would have completed
an entire feature film. The cameras started rolling and continued to
capacity, capturing anything and everything that happened, planned or
otherwise, as the actors improvised from plot point to plot point and
mark to mark according to schedule. One actor compared
it to a roller coaster ride, once you’re on, you don’t stop until it’s
over. The next day, they’d get up and do it all over again. But each day, the
actors experimented with different styles, behaviors and actions, and
even with each other. Mia Maestro, who plays digital video director
Ana Pauls, says: “Every time someone you were interacting
with changed their character, you ended up changing yours to meld in
or conflict better. We were trying out new things all the time and it
was a really beautiful and completely different way of working.” “The key was
finding a way to not make it ever feel rehearsed,” says Leslie
Mann, playing troubled actress Cherine, “especially six
or seven times down the road. It needed to always feel spontaneous,
but that’s an actor’s job, to make the familiar seem unfamiliar.” Time Code is one of the first feature films shot entirely in digital video. Figgis went with the Sony DSR-1, high definition hand-held
digital cameras
made specifically for film making, mostly because it could shoot for
93 minutes. The cameras give equal quality to film, but had one unanticipated
drawback -- filming was exhausting. Shouldering a camera for such a
long time, moving their bodies to capture the desired angles, was so
taxing that Figgis reconfigured the cameras so they could sit near the
cameramen’s chests. Just as the actors,
the cameramen became creators, as Figgis encouraged them to take chances,
strive to break convention and become artists. They had a tough job
– to lug around the camera and to be brilliant and luminary while each
moment having to keep up with improvising actors often making unpredictable
moves. As if all that weren’t challenging enough, 36 channels of multifarious sound sources had to be monitored using a multi-track, digital, portable recording machine. Figgis wanted the sound to flow with the stories onscreen, so sometimes the sounds would harmonize, sometimes they’d clash, sometimes cacophony and sometimes silence. For the soundtrack,
Figgis chose some of his own classical string compositions as well as
some contemporary rock and pop. He says: “Music is the one thing that
binds all four images together.” In the end, they
had amassed 15 take of each story, or 60 93-minute takes. On choosing
which takes to use for the final composition: “There were many possibilities,
and each one would have been a different but equally plausible film.
It made me think that the potential for greater interactivity, for multiple
outcomes, is enormous.” Ack! What’s he conjuring
up next? Whatever it is, it will likely be... unthinkable. Time Code opens April 28, 2000. Mike Figgis’s upcoming Web site will be at www.redmullet.com. Join Denise Harrison at our new users group website to exchange ideas, tips, sorrows and successes. Scriptwriters World Wide Users Group. |
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